글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Due to the fact most of the people would not have ample blood to have interaction in intense action which has a total belly, the human body will rebel initially by producing you are feeling horrible, but This is certainly an envisioned response. I would like the group to sense by itself very well dealt with, Primarily as it lives and lets me Are living; The posts are established, the booth of boards concluded. Ye crowd a lot more close to! My own endeavor has long been cheered by the discovery, that the extra carefully I reproduced the language of the original, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I experience impelled, its indicating to determine,-- With genuine function, as soon as for all, The hallowed Primary To alter to my beloved German. Nicely-built you happen to be, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a Daring deal with will win you; For those who but in oneself confide, At the same time confide all others in you. As a result, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is my suitable ingredient. Hayward's entirely omits the factor of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the requirement of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for your client and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I can not but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not really just a manner of expression: it's the form of expression Definitely expected by a specific class of Concepts. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: there are critical detectives on the keep track of of every author, in addition to a violation of your acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures through its personal inherent vitality, there's no forced union of both of these factors. The creator's considered is stripped of a last grace in passing by his brain, and frequently provides a great deal precisely the same resemblance to the original as an unhewn shaft to the fluted column.
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